Finite State Machine (FSM): Acts as a 3-bit program counter. 3x8 Decoder: Serves as memory, outputting one of eight opcodes for instruction processing. Finite State Machine (FSM): Acts as a 3-bit ...

Control Unit: Finite State Machine (FSM): Acts as a 3-bit program counter. 3x8 Decoder: Serves as memory, outputting one of eight opcodes for instruction processing. Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU): ...

Normally the decoder of a communication system is more complex than the encoder. Many different decoding algorithms have been introduced for cyclic linear block codes. Minimum Weight Decoding (MWD) is ...