Developers of machine-vision systems face a significant challenge: Their systems must accurately locate reference patterns that may appear different from one product to the next. For many years, ...

An algorithm, which determines the range of a preceding vehicle by a single image, had been proposed. It uses a "Range-Window Algorithm". Here in order to realize higher robustness and stability, the ...

This paper describes an exact algorithm for the fixed charge transportation problem based on a new integer programming formulation that involves two sets of variables representing flow patterns from ...