In some ways, Java was the key language for machine learning and AI before Python stole its crown. Important pieces of the data science ecosystem, like Apache Spark, started out in the Java universe.

This course is available on the MSc in Applied Social Data Science, MSc in Data Science, MSc in Econometrics and Mathematical Economics, MSc in Health Data Science, MSc in Quantitative Methods for ...

The basic idea of Q-learning is that 'the value of a certain state (Q value) is determined by the reward obtained and the value of the state at the next point in time', and is expressed by the ...