A new three-operand modulo (2/sup p/ /spl plusmn/ 1) addition is presented, performing a carry-save addition and a two-operand modular addition based on the p-digit radix-two signed-digit (SD) number ...

Technical Terms Montgomery Multiplication: An algorithm that efficiently computes modular multiplication by eliminating the need for explicit division, via a transformation into a specialised domain.

Modular arithmetic calculations, such as modular addition and multiplication, are fundamental building blocks to Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC) and Homomorphic Encryption (HE) systems. While modular ...

Multiplication is calculating the sum of groups of the same size. There are lots of ways to build and describe multiplication problems. Using repeated addition, you can add equal groups together ...