Abstract: The photovoltaic system (PVS) studied in this article consists of a photovoltaic generator (PVG) supplying a battery through a buck converter. The objective of the work is to enhance the ...

1 Laboratory of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (LGEE), National Higher Polytechnic School, Marien Ngouabi University, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo. 2 National Institute of Research in ...